Hey brother,
“Here we go again... One stupid comment, one raised eyebrow, one
more straw on the camel’s back and we’re arguing again. Worst of
all, it’s the
SAME argument we’ve had so many frickin’ times. We
just can’t seem to stop…”
How does this happen?
How does a once loving, connected relationship devolve into resentment and conflict that either explodes like a powder keg into accusations, insults, screaming, and crying or becomes a non-verbal battle of the wills complete with the silent treatment, the cold-shoulder, sulking, grumbling, slamming doors, sobbing behind closed doors, or sleeping on the couch?
Whether your marriage conflicts can be heard down the block or drag on quietly for days, it all boils down to what could be called “DRAMA.”
In this case, Drama does not mean a performance of King Lear.
Relationship Drama could be described as a conflict that becomes
much larger than the original problem and
strays into emotional
manipulation, power struggles, and intense emotional reactions.
Relationship Drama is also repetitive and predictable. No matter what or who started it, it quickly devolves into the same old
complaints and reactions.
After studying countless couples in conflict, Dr. Stephen Karpman
developed “The Drama Triangle” as a way of visualizing a repetitive
pattern of arguing
where each person adopted various “roles” in an
argument and how these roles invariably interact with each other.
Dr. Karpman named these roles after their characteristics:
The Persecutor
This persona is the aggressor. Often starting an argument with criticism, blaming, faulting-finding, and complaining.
The Rescuer
This is the fix-it person. They act as the Hero who will solve the problem (which is always about the other person) and do anything to restore the peace.
The Victim
This character is helpless and hopeless. They never take responsibility
for their actions or situation – it’s always someone else’s fault. They see themselves as the one who
is the worst off.
*******
Everyone can play any role at any moment and tend to move from one
position to another and back again, over and over. Sometimes they might even switch in mid-sentence!
In this video from our course
How to Defuse the Divorce Bomb we do a little playacting to demonstrate what it looks like for 2 people to switch back and forth between roles during an argument.